This Article Is about All Dental Services Types and Their Categories
In this article you will read:
Dental services definition
General dental services
Teeth Cleaning
Tooth Extractions
Wisdom Tooth Removal
Children Dentistry
Orthodontics
Braces Procedures
Invisalign
Oral Health
Bad Breath
Gum and Oral Health
Sealants
Tooth Injury
Tooth Decay
Restorative Dental Material Types
Inlays, On-lays & Veneers
Dental Crowns and Bridges
Root Canal
Dental Fillings (Composite and Amalgam)
The dental services definition refers maintaining the oral hygiene. There are many types of dental services out there, but major dental services types are related to periodontists and orthodontists. Generally, we call every oral-specialist a dentist, but there are many specifications related to dental services as well. Some dentists deal some special dental cases, they have their own favorite dental services list, in which they are specialists. Let’s discuss detailed dental services list, including all dental services types and the different dental services definition as well.
Dental services definition
A general dental services definition is to serve all the oral hygiene problems and all dental related diseases. A complete oral hygiene includes the teeth problems, gum problems and tongue related problems as well. Let’s discuss all the dental services types in detail.
General dental services
General dental services include the teeth cleaning, tooth extractions, wisdom tooth removal and children’s dentistry. Most of them are daily routine dental problems like tooth ache, tooth sensitivity or the wisdom tooth pain problem. These are just general dental services which can be dealt with any kind of dentist. Following is a general dental services list:
⦁ Teeth cleaning
⦁ Tooth extractions
⦁ Wisdom tooth removal
⦁ Children’s dentistry
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Teeth Cleaning
Teeth cleaning is performed by a special dentist to remove the plaque, tartar or any other stains on your teeth. A proper physical exam determines how much teeth cleaning is required and which tools or cleaning treatment should be preferred for any specific case. A complete teeth cleaning method is followed by these major steps.
1. A thorough oral dental checkup is performed by a dental hygienist. The dental hygienist uses small mirrors to check all the hidden areas of your teeth and gums to be sure about the major plaque causes. Then the dental hygienist and dentist confirm the actual problem and then they proceed to the next step.
2. The specialist uses a special dental scale to remove any tartar or plaque around your teeth and gum line. The scaling time is dependent on the amount of tartar or plaque around your teeth. Then, they use some dental flosses to clean the tooth lines and the gum lines. Thus, hidden plaque, food or tartar is removed by the dental flossing.
3. The next step is rinsing. The dentist suggests you to clean your mouth by swishing around some dental rinse. Most of the rinse solutions have liquid fluoride and hydrogen peroxide. After rinsing, all your germs and bacteria are killed. Now, your teeth are ready for some cleaning material.
4. Before applying any whitening toothpaste, dentist does some fluoride treatment as a future protection from plaque and Bactria.
5. In the last step, the dentist applies some whitening paste or whitening toothpaste to give some brightness to your teeth.
You can consider the last step yourself, you can save some bucks by naturally whiten your teeth with home remedies. However, if you want proper professional brighten up smile again, then you must consider professional teeth whitening services.
Tooth Extractions
Tooth extraction means pulling out a specific tooth. There are a number of reasons for tooth extractions. Some major reasons for the tooth extractions are tooth decay, tooth damage or some tooth alignment purposes. The major steps in the tooth extractions are as follows:
1. First of all, your dentist numb nearby area using some anesthetic injection. After this injection, the patient doesn’t feel any pain regarding the whole surgical tooth extraction process.
2. Then dentist cut down the gum and bone tissue to detach them from the tooth and gently pull out the tooth.
3. Then a gauze pad is used to stop the bleeding.
4. Then an ice is applied to the affected area to prevent the swelling.
5. Then dentist gives you some painkillers and prescribe you some tooth extraction aftercare.
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Wisdom Tooth Removal
Wisdom tooth is the last tooth in your jaw. It normally erupts at teenage when people should be matured. That’s why it is called wisdom tooth. Some people may face severe pain while wisdom tooth eruption, because there is not enough space for any further tooth and the wisdom tooth tries to erupt. This causes some disturbance in the shape and angle of the wisdom tooth. If it causes severe pain, your dentist may suggest you to make it remove immediately. Another reason of wisdom tooth removal may be the cavities or gum disease around the wisdom tooth. It can’t be treated well, nor it can be flossed or brushed properly due to lesser space.
The wisdom tooth removal process is the same as any other dental surgery. The dentist gives you anesthesia and cuts your gum tissues to drag the wisdom tooth. After the surgery, the wounds are stitched and a gauze pad is placed in your mouth to stop bleeding.
Children Dentistry
Children dentistry is a special one among all types of dental services which only deals with the children. It is also called the pediatric dentistry.That’s why a special dentist is called a pediatric dentist, according to dental services definitions, who specifically deals the children’s dental problems.
The major issues related to children’s dentistry are infant oral health examination, urgent dental care, special advisory management regarding teething (tooth eruption & tooth loss and relaxing medication under teething pain Etc.)
Remember that, every pediatrician is a dentist, but not every dentist is a pediatrician. Pediatrician does special child oral care course and gains a license before practicing the children dentistry. So, always do proper research before taking your child to any pediatrician. He has been taught the special general dental services for children with extra ethics of dealing with children. A pediatric office requires a special child friendly environment, where every child feels comfortable during oral examination and oral treatment.
Orthodontics
Orthodontics is a special branch of dental services that deals with the teeth alignment. Many people don’t have the naturally beautiful smile because their teeth are not in an aligned manner. They feel shyness in a public place while speaking and smiling. An orthodontist can assist them in having an attractive smile with some advanced dental services like braces, crowns and Invisaligners. Let’s have a short introduction to all of the orthodontics items and treatment procedure.
Braces Procedures
Braces procedure is among those types of dental services, that are related to orthodontics. Braces consist of a metallic wire and the rubber bands, which is worn upon teeth for some months to get proper alignment of the teeth. This wire and brackets against the teeth to put pressure upon teeth to move towards a proper fixed position. There are many kinds of braces available having different brackets. Children prefer the colored ones. The adults feel shy wearing the visible braces in public, they put some special customized trays or aligners, they provide same shade of all teeth. The studies suggest that braces work better and efficient than the custom trays and aligners.
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Invisalign
As the name suggests, the Invisalign is the invisible aligner, which is used to make the proper teeth alignment. The dentist does proper oral examination and makes special customized Invisalign braces for you. You can have your preferred shade of the aligners according to your mouth gum and teeth. Invisalign is more costly than the braces, but Invisalign does the job quickly. If you are a teenager and you don’t want to be ashamed of wearing braces in public, you must consider invisalign services.
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Oral Health
Oral health is all about the mouth. Your teeth, gums and your mouth should be bacteria free. It is much important for your overall health too. Poor oral health leads towards other problems of ear, nose and throat as well. Our whole body functioning is linked with each other, but the oral health is the most important one. Improper oral health maintenance lets harmful bacteria enter your stomach with the food and water.
Some major issues, which are needed to be solved for good oral health are bad breath, gum and oral health, sealants, tooth injury and tooth decay. Let’s have a quick look at each of them.
Bad Breath
Bad breath is also called the halitosis. Bad breath is a common oral disease. A person may face the bad odor in his mouth. This may be the embarrassing while talking in public because it is noticeable. It is normally caused by poor oral health due to poor oral hygiene. If you don’t brush your teeth regularly, then the acidic food or some chewable food particles struck in your teeth and they cause bacteria to grow in your mouth. Some special foods and drinks having a strong odor like onions& alcohol spread a bad odor in your mouth and if you don’t brush regularly, this odor can become a permanent in your mouth. Moreover, if you don’t take proper oral hygiene even after the bad breath, this bad breath can lead towards yeast infection and dental cavities.
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Bad breath treatment: Bad breath can be treated by maintaining the oral hygiene routine. By brushing your teeth regularly, rinsing the mouth daily, scraping the tongue, drinking enough water to keep the mouth moisture and better saliva flow and avoiding alcoholic&tobacco items.
Gum and Oral Health
The various studies show that chewing gum is somewhat related to the oral health. Only sugar free gums are considered to be worthy while maintaining oral health. The science behind this is the physical oral exercise and the better saliva flow having a chewing gum habit. The more saliva keeps our mouth moisture and it won’t allow any bacteria growth and stay in our mouth. The plaque and tartar cannot be formed in the presence of excessive saliva. That’s why some dentists suggest to chew gum for some patients having dry breath or bad breath problem.
Note: Don’t go for the sugar gums, they can be counterproductive for the excessive sugar levels. They will attract the bacteria rather washing them away.
Sealants
Sealants are the protective coating layers upon your jaw teeth (molars) which are hard to be cleaned with a regular toothbrush. Due to non-excessive toothbrush reach, our molars can be affected easily by bacteria. The food particles can be struck in our third molars which are hard to be cleaned by regular brushing. That’s why sealants are applied on the teeth to prevent any bacteria from the direct access towards tooth enamel. It is a preventive measure for the children. ADA researches show that, sealants reduce the tooth decay risk by 80%, because no bacteria can affect the tooth enamel directly.
Sealants can be re-applied after some months. They are like protective raincoats and wall chalking. You can have them after a few months to maintain a better oral health.
Tooth Injury
Tooth injury can be caused by any harsh strike force by an external factor like by getting hit by a ball or by falling down on stairs. Moreover, chewing several dry foods like almonds, peanuts and walnuts cause the minor tooth injury and craze lines on the teeth. The minor tooth injury involves only distorted enamel or chipped tooth while deeper tooth injury leads to the broken tooth with root uplifted.
If a tooth injury is not dealt properly, it can become a tooth decay.
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Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is a cavity in your tooth caused by bacteria infection. Due to poor oral hygiene, the bacteria can infect your tooth enamel. Whenever you eat some acidic foods, bacteria react with those acids and form a thick sticky plaque on your tooth. That acidic plaque begins to eat your tooth enamel. When your hard enamel is distorted and soft dentin is exposed. Your tooth becomes vulnerable against bacteria acidic attack. This leads to a tooth decay means a hole or cavity inside your tooth.
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Restorative Dental Material Types
Restoration is all about restoring all the teeth related issues, bringing back the beautiful smile and improving the oral health. It is about filling the teeth cavities and replacing the decayed or missing teeth via inlays, onlays & veneers, outlays, crowns, bridges, root canal and dental fillings (composite and amalgam).
Inlays, On-lays & Veneers
Inlays are indirect tooth fillings. They are fabricated ceramic materials, which are then filled inside the tooth cavities to bring the tooth back to its original shape.
On-lays are the same kind of ceramic materials which are fabricated in dental laboratories and then work as covers for the fabricated teeth.
Veneers are the thin fabricated porcelain covers for your teeth to improve the visibility and appearance of your front teeth. If your tooth is decayed or damaged or lost its brightness, you can simply go for veneer cover instead of a crown. Veneers won’t require any special pre-treatment like crowns.
Dental Crowns and Bridges
Dental crowns and bridges are used to replace the chipped,decayed or missing teeth. They are long lasting restoration for teeth.
Crown is used for single tooth. It works as a cover on the decayed or chipped tooth. Further, it shields the dentin and prevents the tooth sensitivity covering the exposed dentin.
Bridges are used to replace the missing teeth and fill the dental gaps. A normal dental bridge has the two crowns working as anchor points and required number of false teeth between them to fill the dental gap by a dental bridge.
Hence, crowns and bridges services are among life saving hacks for us.
Root Canal
A root canal is a special dental treatment for the decayed or infected tooth. It is all about completely uprooting an infected tooth, so it may not affect the surrounding teeth as well. The nerve and tooth pulp are removed completely and then the gap is sealed by some porcelain and ceramic material. You must know all about root canal services before considering them.
After root canal, you can also consider professional dental implant services to fill the missing root, so you can enjoy a normal tooth routine again.
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Dental Fillings (Composite and Amalgam)
Dental fillings are the substituted false teeth against a gap caused by decayed or missing teeth. These gaps can be filled with Gold or Silver Amalgam to have a strong substitute, that lasts for years and provides you same chewing strength as the natural teeth.
Composite dental fillings are also an appropriate alternative option for the gaps. These composite dental fillings are made up from different metals and glass amalgams. Their best advantage is that these are colored fillings. You can have them in your natural teeth shade, so they won’t be more prominent. They are also durable, but they cost you more than Silver amalgam.
Get your facts right about the dental filling treatment, so you may choose an appropriate one.
Dental Implants
A dental implant is an artificial dental root which provides an anchor point for the artificial tooth or crown. It is usually done to treat the tooth decay or tooth erosion. It is a costly procedure, but It provides a firm base of the tooth. Dental implants are also inserted on the side edges to provide anchor points to the dental bridge. If you are missing any single tooth or multiple teeth, you should also consider professional dental implant services.
Cosmetic Dental Services Types
Cosmetic dental services are related to the beautification processes for the perfect smile. The major cosmetic dental services are teeth whitening, smile makeover and Gingival sculpting.
Teeth Whitening
Teeth whitening is all about layering a white coating to yellow teeth or teeth with craze lines. Due to excessive usage of acidic products or alcohol consumption, our enamel becomes weaker and our less brighten dentin layer is exposed. So, teeth whitening restores the whitening of the distorted teeth for the perfect smile. The most popular teeth whitening services include the fluoride.
Smile Makeover
Smile makeover is the process of achieving a best possible smile for a person. First of all, missing or cracked teeth are recovered via dental implants and crowns and bridges services. Then the shape of the teeth and the teeth alignment are set via Invisalign or braces. Then the teeth whitening is done to achieve the best possible smile.
Gingival Sculpting
Gingival sculpting is also called the gum sculpting because it is related to the gum problems. The Gingival sculpting process involves the reshaping the uneven gums with invasive lasers. If there is excessive gum tissue, it is removed to balance the gum line. The laser is involved in the process so it never grows again.